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Incident Response and RecoverymediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

SSCP Incident Response and Recovery Practice Question

During incident response, a team needs to isolate an infected workstation that is part of a critical manufacturing network. Which containment method is MOST appropriate to minimize disruption while preventing the spread of malware?

⚠ Common exam trap

Candidates often choose 'physically unplug the network cable' because it seems like the most definitive containment, but they overlook the requirement to minimize disruption in a critical manufacturing network where sudden disconnection can halt production or cause safety hazards.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Place the workstation into a quarantine VLAN via switch configuration

Placing the workstation into a quarantine VLAN via switch configuration is most appropriate because it logically isolates the infected host from the rest of the network at Layer 2, preventing lateral spread of malware while allowing the manufacturing network to continue operating. This method uses 802.1Q VLAN tagging and access control lists (ACLs) on the switch to restrict traffic without physically disconnecting the device, which could disrupt time-sensitive manufacturing processes. It also preserves the ability to remotely manage or forensically image the workstation if needed.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Place the workstation into a quarantine VLAN via switch configuration

    Why this is correct

    Correct. VLAN quarantine isolates the device while allowing limited access for forensics.

  • Apply a host-based firewall rule to block all inbound traffic

    Why it's wrong here

    Host-based firewall may be bypassed by malware; VLAN isolation is more reliable.

  • Physically unplug the network cable

    Why it's wrong here

    This stops all communication but may severely impact operations and remote access.

  • Disable the user's Active Directory account

    Why it's wrong here

    Disabling the account prevents login but does not isolate the system from network traffic.

Visual reference

Switch VLAN 10 Sales (192.168.10.0/24) PC-A PC-B VLAN 20 HR (192.168.20.0/24) PC-C PC-D Router VLANs isolate traffic — inter-VLAN routing requires a Layer 3 device

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SSCP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SSCP exam.