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SSCP Access Controls Practice Question

An organization is designing an access control policy for a new system. Which THREE of the following are fundamental principles that should be incorporated? (Choose THREE.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Least privilege

Least privilege, separation of duties, and need-to-know are core access control principles. Defense in depth is a security strategy, not a principle of access control itself.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Fail-open

    Why it's wrong here

    Fail-open is not a recommended security principle; fail-closed is preferred.

  • Least privilege

    Why this is correct

    Users get minimum necessary permissions.

  • Need-to-know

    Why this is correct

    Access only to data necessary for job functions.

  • Separation of duties

    Why this is correct

    No single person has conflicting responsibilities.

  • Defense in depth

    Why it's wrong here

    While important, it's a layered security approach, not a specific access control principle.

About these practice questions

One of 920 original SSCP practice questions on Courseiva, each with a full explanation and wrong-answer analysis — not exam dumps or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SSCP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SSCP exam.