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SSCP Practice Question: A small company uses a single firewall at the…

A small company uses a single firewall at the network perimeter. The security team receives alerts from an IDS but cannot correlate them with firewall logs because logs are stored on separate servers with different timestamps. The CEO wants to reduce false positives and improve incident response. What should the security team do first?

⚠ Common exam trap

It's easy for candidates to think a next-generation firewall (NGFW) replaces the need for log correlation, but NGFWs still generate logs that require aggregation and correlation with other sources to reduce false positives and enable effective incident response.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Implement a SIEM to aggregate and correlate logs from multiple sources.

A SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) system aggregates logs from multiple sources, normalizes timestamps, and correlates events to reduce false positives and improve incident response. This directly addresses the core problem of disparate log sources with unsynchronized timestamps, enabling effective correlation between IDS alerts and firewall logs without replacing existing infrastructure.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Increase the IDS sensitivity to catch more threats.

    Why it's wrong here

    Increasing sensitivity would likely generate more false positives, compounding the problem.

  • Replace the IDS with a next-generation firewall.

    Why it's wrong here

    Replacing the IDS does not address the log correlation issue; a next-generation firewall might not log to a central location either.

  • Implement a SIEM to aggregate and correlate logs from multiple sources.

    Why this is correct

    A SIEM centralizes logs and normalizes timestamps, enabling correlation and reducing false positives.

  • Manually align timestamps on each server daily.

    Why it's wrong here

    Manual alignment is error-prone, not scalable, and does not provide correlation capabilities.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SSCP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SSCP exam.