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Risk Identification, Monitoring, and AnalysishardMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

SSCP Risk Identification, Monitoring, and Analysis Practice Question

A SIEM correlation rule triggers when an administrative account logs in after hours and subsequently performs a bulk export of a customer database. Which THREE threat types does this scenario most likely indicate?

⚠ Common exam trap

It's easy for candidates to confuse 'insider threat' (Option E) with 'privilege escalation' (Option C), but the question asks for three threat types, and both are distinct: privilege escalation focuses on the abuse of elevated access, while insider threat is the broader category of malicious or negligent actions by authorized users.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Privilege escalation

The scenario describes an administrative account performing actions (after-hours login and bulk database export) that exceed its normal privileges or intended use, which is the essence of privilege escalation. The SIEM rule detects this by correlating the account's elevated access with anomalous behavior, indicating the account may have been compromised or misused to gain unauthorized capabilities.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Malware infection

    Why it's wrong here

    Not directly indicated.

  • Denial of service

    Why it's wrong here

    No evidence of service disruption.

  • Privilege escalation

    Why this is correct

    After-hours admin login may indicate escalation or misuse.

  • Data exfiltration

    Why this is correct

    Bulk export of database is a data exfiltration attempt.

  • Insider threat

    Why this is correct

    Suspicious activity by an insider (or compromised account).

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SSCP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SSCP exam.