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SSCP Access Controls Practice Question

A security engineer is designing a system that must ensure data integrity at all costs, even if it means sacrificing availability. Which access control model and corresponding principle should be applied?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Biba with no write-up and no read-down

Biba is a MAC model that focuses on integrity, preventing subjects from writing to higher integrity levels (no write-up) and preventing subjects from reading lower integrity levels (no read-down). This can impact availability.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Bell-LaPadula with no read-down

    Why it's wrong here

    Again, confidentiality focus.

  • Biba with no read-up

    Why it's wrong here

    Biba's no read-up (read from higher integrity) is for integrity, but the primary rules are no write-up and no read-down.

  • Biba with no write-up and no read-down

    Why this is correct

    Biba enforces no write-up (to protect higher integrity) and no read-down (to prevent corruption). This prioritizes integrity over availability.

  • Bell-LaPadula with no write-up

    Why it's wrong here

    Bell-LaPadula focuses on confidentiality, not integrity.

Quick reference

Access Control Model Comparison

ModelAcronymWho Controls Access?Best For
Discretionary Access ControlDACResource ownerSmall teams, file shares
Mandatory Access ControlMACSystem / security labelsClassified govt / military
Role-Based Access ControlRBACAdministrator (via roles)Enterprise environments
Attribute-Based Access ControlABACPolicy engine (user + resource attributes)Fine-grained, dynamic policies
Rule-Based Access ControlRuBACSystem rules / ACLsFirewall rules, network ACLs

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SSCP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SSCP exam.