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hardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

SSCP Practice Question: A security analyst reviews the syslog message…

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

syslog: %SEC-6-IPACCESSLOGP: list ACL_IN denied tcp 10.0.1.15(54321) -> 192.0.2.50(80), 1 packet

A security analyst reviews the syslog message from a router. What does this log entry indicate?

⚠ Common exam trap

ISC2 often tests the ability to distinguish source vs. destination IPs in ACL logs, and the trap here is that candidates may misidentify the internal IP (10.0.0.2) as external due to not recognizing RFC 1918 private addresses, leading them to choose option B.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

An internal host attempted to access an external web server and was blocked.

The log entry shows a packet from source IP 10.0.0.2 (internal) to destination IP 203.0.113.5 (external) on port 80 (HTTP) being denied by the router's access control list (ACL). The 'DENY' action indicates the traffic was blocked, not allowed. Since the source is internal and the destination is external, this matches an outbound connection attempt being blocked.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The router's ACL is misconfigured and is blocking all traffic.

    Why it's wrong here

    Only one packet is logged; it may be a specific rule.

  • An external host attempted to access an internal web server and was blocked.

    Why it's wrong here

    The source is internal, destination external.

  • An internal host attempted to access an external web server and was blocked.

    Why this is correct

    The ACL denied the TCP connection to port 80.

  • An internal host successfully accessed an external web server.

    Why it's wrong here

    The log says 'denied', so access was blocked.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SSCP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SSCP exam.