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SSCP Practice Question: A security analyst reviews the firewall log…

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

Exhibit: Firewall log snippet
```
2024-03-15 10:23:45 ALLOW TCP 192.168.1.100:34567 -> 10.0.0.50:3389
2024-03-15 10:23:46 ALLOW TCP 192.168.1.100:34568 -> 10.0.0.50:3389
2024-03-15 10:23:47 ALLOW TCP 192.168.1.100:34569 -> 10.0.0.50:3389
2024-03-15 10:23:48 ALLOW TCP 192.168.1.100:34570 -> 10.0.0.50:3389
2024-03-15 10:23:49 ALLOW TCP 192.168.1.100:34571 -> 10.0.0.50:3389
```

A security analyst reviews the firewall log exhibit. Which type of activity is indicated?

⚠ Common exam trap

ISC2 often tests the distinction between a brute force attack (repeated attempts to the same service) and a port scan (attempts to multiple services), so candidates mistakenly choose 'port scan' when they see many entries, even though all entries target the same port.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Brute force attack against RDP service

The firewall log shows repeated failed RDP (TCP/3389) connection attempts from a single external IP to a single internal IP within a short time window. This pattern of multiple authentication failures against the same service is characteristic of a brute force attack, where an attacker systematically tries common passwords to gain unauthorized access to the RDP service.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Brute force attack against RDP service

    Why this is correct

    Repeated connections to RDP port suggest password guessing.

  • Port scan of the internal network

    Why it's wrong here

    Port scan would show connections to multiple ports, not same port.

  • Data exfiltration to an external server

    Why it's wrong here

    Data exfiltration typically involves outbound traffic to external IPs.

  • Normal administrative remote access

    Why it's wrong here

    Normal access would not generate rapid connections.

Visual reference

Client Server SYN (seq=100) SYN-ACK (seq=200, ack=101) ACK (ack=201) Connection established — data transfer begins

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SSCP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SSCP exam.