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Systems Lifecycle ManagementhardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

ISC Systems Lifecycle Management Practice Question

An organization is adopting Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) using Terraform. The ISSMP wants to ensure no insecure configurations (e.g., S3 buckets with public read) are deployed. What should be integrated into the CI/CD pipeline?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Static Analysis for IaC (e.g., tfsec/Checkov).

Integrating static analysis tools for IaC (like 'tfsec' or 'Checkov') into the pipeline identifies insecure configurations before the 'terraform apply' command is executed.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Static Analysis for IaC (e.g., tfsec/Checkov).

    Why this is correct

    These tools scan Terraform files for security misconfigurations before deployment.

  • Manual Terraform code review logs.

    Why it's wrong here

    Manual review is prone to human error and does not scale well in a fast-paced pipeline.

  • Using AWS IAM policies only.

    Why it's wrong here

    IAM policies manage access, not the security configuration of the resource being provisioned.

  • Disabling the Terraform 'plan' command.

    Why it's wrong here

    The 'plan' command is essential for previewing changes; disabling it hinders development.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official (ISC)² exam blueprint

This ISC practice question is part of Courseiva's free (ISC)² certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ISC exam.