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Security Planning And EngineeringmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

ISC Security Planning And Engineering Practice Question

An ISSEP is conducting a gap analysis between a legacy system and ISO/IEC 27001 requirements. The system lacks automated audit logging. Which control implementation is most effective for meeting the 'Logging and Monitoring' requirements?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Implement centralized log aggregation using a SIEM solution with automated alerting.

Centralized log management (like a SIEM) allows for aggregation, alerting, and forensic analysis, which is fundamental to ISO 27001 compliance.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Implement centralized log aggregation using a SIEM solution with automated alerting.

    Why this is correct

    This satisfies the requirement for monitoring and auditability in ISO 27001.

  • Redirect all logs to a local write-only file system on each server.

    Why it's wrong here

    Local logs are vulnerable to tampering and do not support centralized analysis.

  • Disable unnecessary services to reduce the attack surface.

    Why it's wrong here

    Hardening is a valid security practice, but it does not satisfy the requirement for audit logging.

  • Require manual review of system event logs by administrators weekly.

    Why it's wrong here

    Manual processes are prone to error and do not meet the timeliness requirements for monitoring.

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official (ISC)² exam blueprint

This ISC practice question is part of Courseiva's free (ISC)² certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ISC exam.