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Infrastructure And System SecuritymediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

ISC Infrastructure And System Security Practice Question

A cloud architect is defining a network security architecture for a multi-tier application. How should they protect the application tier from direct internet access?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Place the app tier in a private subnet and restrict ingress to the ALB.

Place the application tier in a private subnet with no public IP, and allow traffic only from the Load Balancer (ELB) security group.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Place the app tier in a private subnet and restrict ingress to the ALB.

    Why this is correct

    This is the secure standard for multi-tier application architecture.

  • Use a NACL to block all incoming traffic.

    Why it's wrong here

    If you block all traffic, the application cannot function.

  • Deploy a WAF on each application instance.

    Why it's wrong here

    WAFs should be placed at the edge/load balancer layer, not on individual app instances.

  • Attach a public IP to every instance in the app tier.

    Why it's wrong here

    This exposes the instances to the public internet directly.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official (ISC)² exam blueprint

This ISC practice question is part of Courseiva's free (ISC)² certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ISC exam.