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Secure Software Architecture And DesignhardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

CSSLP Secure Software Architecture And Design Practice Question

An organization is moving a monolithic application to a microservices architecture. Which security design pattern is most effective for centralizing authentication while decoupling it from individual microservices?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

API Gateway pattern acting as an identity provider proxy.

The API Gateway pattern centralizes authentication, preventing every microservice from having to implement its own logic.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Centralized database user management.

    Why it's wrong here

    Does not address service-level authentication or architectural design.

  • API Gateway pattern acting as an identity provider proxy.

    Why this is correct

    Centralizes auth logic for easier management and consistent policy enforcement.

  • Service Mesh with mutual TLS enabled.

    Why it's wrong here

    Focuses on network-level security and service discovery.

  • Sidecar pattern using a local proxy for mTLS.

    Why it's wrong here

    This secures traffic but does not centralize application-level auth.

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official (ISC)² exam blueprint

This CSSLP practice question is part of Courseiva's free (ISC)² certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CSSLP exam.