- A
Broken access control
Why wrong: Broken access control involves unauthorized access to functionality or data, not error messages.
- B
Sensitive data exposure
Why wrong: While IP addresses could be considered sensitive, the root cause is misconfiguration allowing detailed error messages.
- C
Security misconfiguration
Verbose error messages are a configuration issue that should be disabled in production.
- D
Insecure deserialization
Why wrong: Insecure deserialization involves untrusted data being used to abuse an application's logic, not error message details.
Question 240 of 1,000
CISSP Software Development Security Practice Question
This CISSP practice question tests your understanding of software development security. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
During a security assessment, a penetration tester discovers that a web application exposes internal IP addresses in error messages. Which vulnerability category does this represent?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Security misconfiguration
Exposing internal IP addresses in error messages is a classic example of a security misconfiguration (C). The web application is likely configured to output detailed error messages (e.g., stack traces or debug information) that include internal network details, which should be suppressed in production environments. This violates the principle of least information disclosure and is categorized under security misconfiguration because it stems from improper default or runtime settings.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Broken access control
Why it's wrong here
Broken access control involves unauthorized access to functionality or data, not error messages.
- ✗
Sensitive data exposure
Why it's wrong here
While IP addresses could be considered sensitive, the root cause is misconfiguration allowing detailed error messages.
- ✓
Security misconfiguration
Why this is correct
Verbose error messages are a configuration issue that should be disabled in production.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Insecure deserialization
Why it's wrong here
Insecure deserialization involves untrusted data being used to abuse an application's logic, not error message details.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates confuse the disclosure of internal IP addresses with 'sensitive data exposure' (B), but CISSP categorizes this under security misconfiguration because the root cause is a failure to properly configure error handling, not the inherent sensitivity of the data itself.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Under the hood, this vulnerability often arises from web frameworks (e.g., ASP.NET, Spring Boot) that enable detailed error pages or stack traces when a custom error handler is not configured. For example, an ASP.NET application with <customErrors mode="Off"> in web.config will expose internal server paths and IP addresses in yellow screens of death. In real-world scenarios, an attacker can use this information to map internal network ranges (e.g., 10.0.0.0/8) and plan further attacks like lateral movement or SSRF exploitation.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A security team runs a vulnerability scan on a web application and discovers an unpatched SQL injection flaw. The team prioritises remediation by CVSS score — critical flaws are patched within 24 hours, high within 7 days. Questions like this test whether you understand vulnerability management processes, scanning tools, and remediation prioritisation.
Quick reference
IPv4 Address Class Summary
| Class | First Octet Range | Default Mask | Networks | Hosts per Network |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 1–126 | /8 (255.0.0.0) | 126 | 16,777,214 |
| B | 128–191 | /16 (255.255.0.0) | 16,384 | 65,534 |
| C | 192–223 | /24 (255.255.255.0) | 2,097,152 | 254 |
| D | 224–239 | N/A | Multicast groups | — |
| E | 240–255 | N/A | Reserved / experimental | — |
127.x.x.x is reserved for loopback. Modern networks use CIDR (classless) rather than classful addressing.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
- →
Software Development Security — study guide chapter
Learn the concepts, then practise the questions
- →
Software Development Security practice questions
Targeted practice on this topic area only
- →
All CISSP questions
1,000 questions across all exam domains
- →
Certified Information Systems Security Professional CISSP study guide
Full concept coverage aligned to exam objectives
- →
CISSP practice test guide
How to use practice tests most effectively before exam day
Related practice questions
Related CISSP practice-question pages
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
Security and Risk Management practice questions
Practise CISSP questions linked to Security and Risk Management.
Asset Security practice questions
Practise CISSP questions linked to Asset Security.
Security Operations practice questions
Practise CISSP questions linked to Security Operations.
Security Architecture and Engineering practice questions
Practise CISSP questions linked to Security Architecture and Engineering.
Communication and Network Security practice questions
Practise CISSP questions linked to Communication and Network Security.
Security Assessment and Testing practice questions
Practise CISSP questions linked to Security Assessment and Testing.
Software Development Security practice questions
Practise CISSP questions linked to Software Development Security.
Identity and Access Management practice questions
Practise CISSP questions linked to Identity and Access Management.
CISSP fundamentals practice questions
Practise CISSP questions linked to CISSP fundamentals.
CISSP scenario practice questions
Practise CISSP questions linked to CISSP scenario.
CISSP troubleshooting practice questions
Practise CISSP questions linked to CISSP troubleshooting.
Practice this exam
Start a free CISSP practice session
Short sessions build daily habit. Longer sessions build exam-day stamina. Try a timed session to simulate real conditions.
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this CISSP question test?
Software Development Security — This question tests Software Development Security — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Security misconfiguration — Exposing internal IP addresses in error messages is a classic example of a security misconfiguration (C). The web application is likely configured to output detailed error messages (e.g., stack traces or debug information) that include internal network details, which should be suppressed in production environments. This violates the principle of least information disclosure and is categorized under security misconfiguration because it stems from improper default or runtime settings.
What should I do if I get this CISSP question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This CISSP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CISSP exam.
Question Discussion
Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.
Sign in to join the discussion.