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CCSP Practice Question: Which runtime security control monitors…

Which runtime security control monitors application behavior and can block attacks by analyzing application logic and context?

⚠ Common exam trap

The CCSP exam often tests the distinction between network-layer controls (WAF) and application-layer controls (RASP), and the trap here is that candidates mistakenly choose WAF because they think it 'analyzes application logic' when in fact WAFs rely on signatures and patterns, not runtime context.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Runtime application self-protection (RASP)

C is correct because Runtime Application Self-Protection (RASP) is a security technology that is integrated into an application's runtime environment, allowing it to monitor actual application behavior and context (e.g., input validation, SQL queries, API calls) in real time. Unlike external controls, RASP can understand the application's logic and data flow, enabling it to block attacks such as SQL injection or command injection by analyzing the specific context of each request.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Web application firewall (WAF)

    Why it's wrong here

    WAF operates at the network layer and cannot analyze application logic deeply.

  • Intrusion detection system (IDS)

    Why it's wrong here

    IDS monitors network traffic, not application context.

  • Runtime application self-protection (RASP)

    Why this is correct

    RASP instruments the application runtime to detect and block attacks based on application logic.

  • Static application security testing (SAST)

    Why it's wrong here

    SAST is a static analysis tool, not runtime.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CCSP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CCSP exam.