Question 202 of 504
Cloud Platform and Infrastructure SecuritymediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

CCSP Cloud Platform and Infrastructure Security Practice Question

This CCSP practice question tests your understanding of cloud platform and infrastructure security. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "s3:GetObject",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::example-bucket/*",
      "Principal": "*"
    }
  ]
}

Refer to the exhibit. A security analyst finds this IAM policy attached to an S3 bucket. What is the primary security issue?

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

  • Clue: "primary"

    Why it matters: Asks for the main purpose or function, not a secondary benefit. Eliminate answers that describe side-effects or partial functions.

Question 1mediummultiple choice
Full question →

Exhibit

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "s3:GetObject",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::example-bucket/*",
      "Principal": "*"
    }
  ]
}

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The policy grants public read access to all objects.

Option D is correct because the IAM policy statement includes `"Principal": "*"` and `"Effect": "Allow"` without any condition restricting access, which grants public read access to all objects in the S3 bucket. This violates the principle of least privilege and exposes sensitive data to anyone on the internet, making it a critical security misconfiguration.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The policy is missing a condition for encryption.

    Why it's wrong here

    Missing encryption condition is a concern but not the primary issue.

  • The policy does not specify a source IP.

    Why it's wrong here

    Source IP restriction is optional and not the primary issue.

  • The policy allows all actions.

    Why it's wrong here

    The policy only allows s3:GetObject, not all actions.

  • The policy grants public read access to all objects.

    Why this is correct

    Principal '*' with Allow effect makes the bucket publicly readable.

    Clue confirmation

    The clue word "primary" in the question point toward this answer.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

ISC2 often tests the distinction between 'public access' and 'all actions' — candidates mistakenly think 'all actions' is the issue, but the trap is that the policy only grants read access, yet the public principal makes it a severe data exposure risk regardless of the action scope.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Under the hood, S3 bucket policies are evaluated by AWS IAM before any request is processed; a `Principal: "*"` combined with `Effect: "Allow"` effectively bypasses any bucket-level block public access settings if those settings are not explicitly enabled. In real-world scenarios, this misconfiguration often leads to data breaches, as seen in numerous incidents where sensitive files like customer PII or configuration backups were scraped by automated crawlers. The policy also lacks a `Condition` block with `StringNotEquals` or `IpAddress` to restrict access, which would have mitigated the risk.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A developer is choosing between AES-256 (symmetric) and RSA-2048 (asymmetric) for encrypting a large file that will be sent to a partner. Symmetric encryption is fast but requires key exchange; asymmetric is slower but solves the key distribution problem. A hybrid approach — encrypt the file with AES, encrypt the AES key with RSA — is standard. Questions like this test whether you understand when each approach applies.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Related practice questions

Related CCSP practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this CCSP question test?

Cloud Platform and Infrastructure Security — This question tests Cloud Platform and Infrastructure Security — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The policy grants public read access to all objects. — Option D is correct because the IAM policy statement includes `"Principal": "*"` and `"Effect": "Allow"` without any condition restricting access, which grants public read access to all objects in the S3 bucket. This violates the principle of least privilege and exposes sensitive data to anyone on the internet, making it a critical security misconfiguration.

What should I do if I get this CCSP question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "primary". Asks for the main purpose or function, not a secondary benefit. Eliminate answers that describe side-effects or partial functions.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 30, 2026

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This CCSP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CCSP exam.