- A
Cloud Storage bucket policies
Why wrong: Bucket policies control access, but do not scan or transform data content.
- B
Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB)
Why wrong: CASB provides visibility and control but is not specifically designed for in-database scanning and transformation.
- C
Cloud Data Loss Prevention (DLP) API
DLP API provides scanning and de-identification transforms for sensitive data.
- D
Cloud Key Management Service (KMS)
Why wrong: KMS manages encryption keys but does not scan or transform data content.
Question 861 of 1,000
CCSP Cloud Data Security Practice Question
This CCSP practice question tests your understanding of cloud data security. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
An organization uses a cloud-based data analytics platform with data stored in a data warehouse. The security team discovers that some tables contain unencrypted personally identifiable information (PII). They need to automatically scan the data warehouse for PII and apply pseudonymization to protect sensitive columns. Which cloud service should be used?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Cloud Data Loss Prevention (DLP) API
Cloud DLP (Data Loss Prevention) APIs can scan data stores like BigQuery for sensitive data types (PII, credit card numbers, etc.) and apply de-identification transforms such as pseudonymization, masking, tokenization, etc. This is the intended service for automated discovery and protection.
Key principle: Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Cloud Storage bucket policies
Why it's wrong here
Bucket policies control access, but do not scan or transform data content.
- ✗
Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB)
Why it's wrong here
CASB provides visibility and control but is not specifically designed for in-database scanning and transformation.
- ✓
Cloud Data Loss Prevention (DLP) API
Why this is correct
DLP API provides scanning and de-identification transforms for sensitive data.
Related concept
CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
- ✗
Cloud Key Management Service (KMS)
Why it's wrong here
KMS manages encryption keys but does not scan or transform data content.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: usable hosts are not the same as total addresses
Subnetting questions often tempt you into counting all addresses. In normal IPv4 subnets, the network and broadcast addresses are not usable host addresses.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Subnetting questions test whether you can identify the network, broadcast address, usable range, mask and correct subnet. Slow down enough to calculate the block size correctly.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
- Block size helps identify subnet boundaries.
- Network and broadcast addresses are not usable hosts in normal IPv4 subnets.
- The required host count determines the smallest suitable subnet.
TExam Day Tips
- Write the block size before choosing the subnet.
- Check whether the question asks for hosts, subnets or a specific address range.
- Do not confuse /24, /25, /26 and /27 host counts.
Key takeaway
Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A developer is choosing between AES-256 (symmetric) and RSA-2048 (asymmetric) for encrypting a large file that will be sent to a partner. Symmetric encryption is fast but requires key exchange; asymmetric is slower but solves the key distribution problem. A hybrid approach — encrypt the file with AES, encrypt the AES key with RSA — is standard. Questions like this test whether you understand when each approach applies.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related CCSP subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this CCSP question test?
Cloud Data Security — This question tests Cloud Data Security — CIDR notation defines the prefix length..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Cloud Data Loss Prevention (DLP) API — Cloud DLP (Data Loss Prevention) APIs can scan data stores like BigQuery for sensitive data types (PII, credit card numbers, etc.) and apply de-identification transforms such as pseudonymization, masking, tokenization, etc. This is the intended service for automated discovery and protection.
What should I do if I get this CCSP question wrong?
Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related CCSP subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.
What is the key concept behind this question?
CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This CCSP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CCSP exam.
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