This CCSP practice question tests your understanding of legal, risk and compliance. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A healthcare organization is migrating patient data to a public cloud. Which legal framework most directly governs the protection of this data?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
HIPAA applies to protected health information (PHI) in the US, making it the most directly relevant legal framework for healthcare data. GDPR is broader but less specific to US healthcare, and PCI DSS is for payment card data.
Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✓
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
Why this is correct
HIPAA sets standards for protecting PHI in the US.
Related concept
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
✗
Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS)
Why it's wrong here
PCI DSS applies to cardholder data, not general patient data.
✗
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)
Why it's wrong here
SOX governs financial reporting and controls, not patient data.
✗
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
Why it's wrong here
GDPR is for EU personal data, not specific to US healthcare.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
→Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
→Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
→Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Key takeaway
NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A security analyst at a medium-sized enterprise encounters this scenario during an investigation or architecture review. The correct answer reflects best practice for the specific threat or control described. NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated. Security exam questions test whether you can match controls to threats in context — not just recall definitions.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related CCSP NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
Legal, Risk and Compliance — This question tests Legal, Risk and Compliance — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) — HIPAA applies to protected health information (PHI) in the US, making it the most directly relevant legal framework for healthcare data. GDPR is broader but less specific to US healthcare, and PCI DSS is for payment card data.
What should I do if I get this CCSP question wrong?
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related CCSP NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
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Question Discussion
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