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CCSP Practice Question: Migrating sensitive customer data to a public…

A company is migrating sensitive customer data to a public cloud storage service. They want to ensure that even the cloud provider cannot access the plaintext data. Which encryption strategy should they implement?

⚠ Common exam trap

ISC2 often tests the distinction between encryption at rest (server-side) and encryption in transit or before upload (client-side), and the trap is that candidates confuse server-side encryption with the ability to prevent provider access, not realizing that the provider still holds the keys.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Client-side encryption before uploading data

Client-side encryption ensures that data is encrypted before it leaves the customer's environment, so the cloud provider only ever receives ciphertext. This means the cloud provider cannot access the plaintext data, even if the storage service is compromised or the provider is legally compelled to disclose data. The encryption keys are managed and stored by the customer, not the cloud provider.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Client-side encryption before uploading data

    Why this is correct

    Client-side encryption ensures the provider never sees plaintext.

  • Server-side encryption with cloud-provider-managed keys

    Why it's wrong here

    Server-side encryption may allow provider access to plaintext if they manage keys.

  • Tokenization of sensitive fields at the application layer

    Why it's wrong here

    Tokenization is not an encryption strategy; it replaces data with tokens.

  • Enforcing role-based access control (RBAC) on the storage bucket

    Why it's wrong here

    RBAC controls access but does not encrypt data at rest.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CCSP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CCSP exam.