This CCSP practice question tests your understanding of legal, risk and compliance. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company is implementing a cloud risk management program. Which THREE of the following are essential components of a risk assessment according to NIST SP 800-30?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Risk determination
NIST SP 800-30 risk assessment includes threat identification, impact analysis, and risk determination. Vulnerability scanning is a method used to identify vulnerabilities, not a component of the assessment itself. Control implementation is part of risk mitigation.
Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
Control implementation
Why it's wrong here
Control implementation occurs after risk assessment as part of risk treatment.
✓
Risk determination
Why this is correct
Determining risk level based on likelihood and impact is an essential component.
Related concept
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
✓
Threat identification
Why this is correct
Identifying threats is a fundamental step in risk assessment.
Related concept
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
✓
Impact analysis
Why this is correct
Analyzing potential impact is a key component of risk assessment.
Related concept
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
✗
Vulnerability scanning
Why it's wrong here
Vulnerability scanning is a technique, not a component of the risk assessment process.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
→Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
→Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
→Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Key takeaway
NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A security team runs a vulnerability scan on a web application and discovers an unpatched SQL injection flaw. The team prioritises remediation by CVSS score — critical flaws are patched within 24 hours, high within 7 days. Questions like this test whether you understand vulnerability management processes, scanning tools, and remediation prioritisation.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related CCSP NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
Legal, Risk and Compliance — This question tests Legal, Risk and Compliance — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Risk determination — NIST SP 800-30 risk assessment includes threat identification, impact analysis, and risk determination. Vulnerability scanning is a method used to identify vulnerabilities, not a component of the assessment itself. Control implementation is part of risk mitigation.
What should I do if I get this CCSP question wrong?
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related CCSP NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
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Question Discussion
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