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Cloud Platform and Infrastructure SecuritymediumMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

CCSP Cloud Platform and Infrastructure Security Practice Question

A company is deploying a multi-tier application on AWS. They need to protect the application layer from common web attacks and also restrict traffic between tiers. Which TWO network security controls should they use?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

AWS WAF integrated with Application Load Balancer

AWS WAF protects the application from web exploits, and security groups act as instance-level firewalls to control traffic between tiers. NACLs are subnet-level and less granular.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • PrivateLink for database access

    Why it's wrong here

    PrivateLink provides private connectivity to services, not a security control for web attacks.

  • AWS WAF integrated with Application Load Balancer

    Why this is correct

    WAF filters web requests for SQL injection, XSS, etc.

  • Security groups between application tiers

    Why this is correct

    Security groups control traffic at the instance level.

  • VPC peering with all VPCs

    Why it's wrong here

    VPC peering connects VPCs, not a security control.

  • Network ACLs for each subnet

    Why it's wrong here

    NACLs are stateless and less precise for tier-to-tier traffic.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CCSP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CCSP exam.