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CCSP Practice Question: A cloud security engineer is troubleshooting a…

A cloud security engineer is troubleshooting a failure in automated backups for a production database. The backup job runs nightly but has failed for the past three nights. The logs show permission denied errors when the backup service attempts to write to the storage bucket. Which action should the engineer take first?

⚠ Common exam trap

ISC2 often tests the distinction between authentication (who you are) and authorization (what you can do), leading candidates to mistakenly rotate keys or restart services instead of checking permissions.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Check the IAM roles and bucket ACLs assigned to the service account.

The permission denied errors indicate that the service account used by the backup job lacks the necessary permissions to write to the storage bucket. Checking the IAM roles and bucket ACLs is the first logical step to identify and resolve the misconfiguration, as it directly addresses the root cause without introducing unnecessary changes or escalations.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Open a support ticket with the cloud provider for incident response.

    Why it's wrong here

    This is an escalation step, not the first troubleshooting action.

  • Check the IAM roles and bucket ACLs assigned to the service account.

    Why this is correct

    The error indicates a permission issue, so this is the correct first step.

  • Restart the backup service and retry the job.

    Why it's wrong here

    Restarting does not address the permission error.

  • Rotate the service account keys used for authentication.

    Why it's wrong here

    Key rotation does not resolve permission assignments.

Visual reference

Client Recursive Resolver Root DNS (13 root servers) TLD DNS (.com, .org, …) Authoritative example.com query IP addr answer

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CCSP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CCSP exam.