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CCSP Practice Question: A cloud operations team is setting up a new…

A cloud operations team is setting up a new virtual network in the cloud. They need to segment traffic between different tiers of an application (web, application, database). Which security control should they implement?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Network access control lists and security groups

Network access control lists (NACLs) and security groups are the correct controls for segmenting traffic between application tiers. NACLs act as stateless firewalls at the subnet level, while security groups provide stateful filtering at the instance level. Together they allow or deny traffic based on rules, effectively isolating web, application, and database tiers. Intrusion detection systems (IDS) monitor for malicious activity but do not control traffic flow. Data loss prevention (DLP) focuses on preventing data exfiltration. Web application firewalls (WAF) protect against web-specific attacks at layer 7 and are not designed for general network segmentation.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Network access control lists and security groups

    Why this is correct

    NACLs and security groups filter traffic based on rules, enabling segmentation.

  • Intrusion detection system

    Why it's wrong here

    IDS detects but does not block traffic.

  • Data loss prevention

    Why it's wrong here

    DLP prevents data exfiltration, not network segmentation.

  • Web application firewall

    Why it's wrong here

    WAF protects web applications, not network segmentation.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CCSP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CCSP exam.