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CCSP Practice Question: A cloud-native application stores sensitive user…

A cloud-native application stores sensitive user files in an Amazon S3 bucket. Which misconfiguration poses the greatest risk of data exposure?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Bucket ACL set to public read

Setting the S3 bucket ACL to public read allows anyone on the internet to access files, leading to data exposure.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Bucket versioning enabled

    Why it's wrong here

    Versioning helps with data recovery, not exposure.

  • Bucket ACL set to public read

    Why this is correct

    Public read ACL allows anonymous access to all objects.

  • Default encryption enabled

    Why it's wrong here

    Encryption protects data at rest, but public access bypasses it.

  • Bucket policy with a condition for source IP

    Why it's wrong here

    This restricts access based on IP, reducing risk.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CCSP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CCSP exam.