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CCSP Practice Question: A cloud architect is tasked with designing a…

A cloud architect is tasked with designing a disaster recovery plan for a critical application. The recovery time objective (RTO) is 1 hour, and the recovery point objective (RPO) is 15 minutes. The application runs on IaaS with data stored in a relational database. Which replication strategy is MOST cost-effective while meeting the objectives?

⚠ Common exam trap

ISC2 often tests the misconception that synchronous replication is always required for low RPOs, but here the RPO is 15 minutes, which asynchronous replication with snapshots can meet at lower cost, and candidates may incorrectly choose synchronous mirroring due to assuming zero data loss is needed.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Asynchronous storage-level replication with 15-minute snapshots

Asynchronous storage-level replication with 15-minute snapshots meets the RPO of 15 minutes and the RTO of 1 hour, while being more cost-effective than synchronous replication. Asynchronous replication avoids the latency and bandwidth costs of synchronous mirroring across regions, and the 15-minute snapshot schedule ensures data loss is limited to the RPO window. This strategy is suitable for IaaS relational databases where near-real-time consistency is acceptable.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Daily full backups to another region

    Why it's wrong here

    Daily backups result in up to 24 hours of data loss, exceeding the 15-minute RPO.

  • Synchronous database mirroring across regions

    Why it's wrong here

    Synchronous mirroring is expensive and may impact performance.

  • Multi-region active-active deployment with load balancing

    Why it's wrong here

    Active-active is complex and costly; not necessary for the given RTO/RPO.

  • Asynchronous storage-level replication with 15-minute snapshots

    Why this is correct

    Asynchronous replication with frequent snapshots meets the RPO cost-effectively.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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