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Cloud Platform and Infrastructure SecuritymediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

CCSP Cloud Platform and Infrastructure Security Practice Question

A cloud architect is designing a VPC for a three-tier application. The web servers need to be accessible from the internet, while the application servers should only be reachable from the web servers, and the database servers should be isolated from all other traffic except the application servers. Which VPC design best meets these requirements?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Web servers in a public subnet, app servers in a private subnet, databases in an isolated subnet with appropriate security groups

Public subnets for load balancers/web servers, private subnets for app servers, and isolated subnets (no direct route to internet) for databases provide the required isolation and access control.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Web servers in a public subnet, app and database servers in a single private subnet

    Why it's wrong here

    Databases should be isolated from app servers via separate subnets or security groups.

  • All servers in a private subnet with a NAT gateway

    Why it's wrong here

    Web servers need direct internet access, which a private subnet cannot provide.

  • All servers in a single public subnet with security groups

    Why it's wrong here

    This design does not isolate databases from internet exposure.

  • Web servers in a public subnet, app servers in a private subnet, databases in an isolated subnet with appropriate security groups

    Why this is correct

    This tiered subnet design enforces network isolation between layers.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CCSP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CCSP exam.