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Cloud Application SecurityeasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

CCSP Cloud Application Security Practice Question

A cloud application uses a RESTful API that handles payment transactions. The security team identifies that the API is vulnerable to brute-force attacks on the authentication endpoint. Which control should be implemented to mitigate this?

⚠ Common exam trap

ISC2 often tests the distinction between authentication-specific controls (rate limiting) and general security measures (encryption, input validation), leading candidates to choose TLS or API keys because they are commonly associated with API security but do not address brute-force frequency.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Implement rate limiting on the authentication endpoint

Rate limiting restricts the number of authentication requests from a single source within a given time window, directly mitigating brute-force attacks by making it infeasible to guess credentials at high speed. This control is specifically designed for authentication endpoints where repeated failed attempts are the primary attack vector, and it is a standard recommendation in OWASP and NIST guidelines for API security.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Implement rate limiting on the authentication endpoint

    Why this is correct

    Rate limiting reduces the number of allowed attempts, blocking brute-force attacks.

  • Require API keys for all requests

    Why it's wrong here

    API keys allow access but do not prevent repeated attempts.

  • Use TLS to encrypt the communication channel

    Why it's wrong here

    Encryption prevents eavesdropping but not brute-force.

  • Add input validation for all parameters

    Why it's wrong here

    Input validation prevents injection but not brute-force.

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Last reviewed: Jun 30, 2026

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