CCSP Cloud Application Security Practice Question
A cloud application processes data subject to GDPR. The security team needs to ensure that all personally identifiable information (PII) is encrypted at rest and that access is logged. Which combination of controls should be implemented? (Select THREE)
⚠ Common exam trap
ISC2 often tests the distinction between encryption at rest and in transit, so candidates may incorrectly select TLS (Option B) thinking it covers encryption requirements, but the question explicitly specifies 'at rest'.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Implement strict least privilege access controls
Strict least privilege access controls ensure that only authorized users or services can access PII, minimizing the risk of unauthorized exposure. This is a fundamental security principle for GDPR compliance, as it directly supports the data minimization and access control requirements. By restricting access to only what is necessary for a role, the organization reduces the attack surface and ensures that any access is intentional and auditable.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Implement strict least privilege access controls
Why this is correct
Limits who can access PII, reducing unauthorized access.
- ✗
Use TLS for all network connections
Why it's wrong here
TLS protects data in transit, not at rest.
- ✓
Configure logging for all data access
Why this is correct
Logs provide audit trail compliance.
- ✓
Enable database encryption at rest
Why this is correct
Encrypts PII in the database, meeting the encryption requirement.
- ✗
Implement a key management system
Why it's wrong here
KMS is part of encryption but not a standalone control; encryption already implies key management.
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JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This CCSP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CCSP exam.