- A
Excessive Data Exposure
Why wrong: Excessive data exposure returns too much data, but not necessarily another user's orders.
- B
SQL Injection
Why wrong: SQL injection can extract data but not specifically for viewing other orders.
- C
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR)
IDOR occurs when user input directly references objects without authorization checks.
- D
Broken Object Level Authorization (BOLA)
BOLA allows unauthorized access to objects by failing to check user ownership.
- E
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
Why wrong: XSS injects scripts into pages, not directly related to viewing other orders.
Question 616 of 1,000
CCSP Cloud Application Security Practice Question
This CCSP practice question tests your understanding of cloud application security. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A cloud application exposes an API that allows users to view their own orders. Which TWO vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to view another user's orders?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR)
Broken Object Level Authorization (BOLA) occurs when the API does not verify that the user owns the object, and IDOR (Insecure Direct Object Reference) allows access by manipulating object IDs.
Key principle: Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Excessive Data Exposure
Why it's wrong here
Excessive data exposure returns too much data, but not necessarily another user's orders.
- ✗
SQL Injection
Why it's wrong here
SQL injection can extract data but not specifically for viewing other orders.
- ✓
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR)
Why this is correct
IDOR occurs when user input directly references objects without authorization checks.
Related concept
Authentication checks who the user is.
- ✓
Broken Object Level Authorization (BOLA)
Why this is correct
BOLA allows unauthorized access to objects by failing to check user ownership.
Related concept
Authentication checks who the user is.
- ✗
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
Why it's wrong here
XSS injects scripts into pages, not directly related to viewing other orders.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: authentication is not authorization
Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Authentication checks who the user is.
- Authorization controls what the user is allowed to do after login.
- Privilege levels affect access to EXEC and configuration commands.
- AAA, TACACS+ and RADIUS can separate login success from command access.
TExam Day Tips
- Do not assume successful login means full administrative access.
- Look for words such as cannot enter configuration mode, privilege level, authorization or command access.
- Separate login problems from permission problems before choosing the answer.
Key takeaway
Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A security analyst at a medium-sized enterprise encounters this scenario during an investigation or architecture review. The correct answer reflects best practice for the specific threat or control described. Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access. Security exam questions test whether you can match controls to threats in context — not just recall definitions.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related CCSP questions on access control and AAA configuration.
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Cloud Application Security — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this CCSP question test?
Cloud Application Security — This question tests Cloud Application Security — Authentication checks who the user is..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) — Broken Object Level Authorization (BOLA) occurs when the API does not verify that the user owns the object, and IDOR (Insecure Direct Object Reference) allows access by manipulating object IDs.
What should I do if I get this CCSP question wrong?
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related CCSP questions on access control and AAA configuration.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Authentication checks who the user is.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This CCSP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CCSP exam.
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