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CCSP Practice Question: A cloud administrator applies the bucket policy…

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

```
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Deny",
      "Action": "s3:PutObject",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket/*",
      "Condition": {
        "StringNotEquals": {
          "s3:x-amz-server-side-encryption": "AES256"
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}
```

A cloud administrator applies the bucket policy shown in the exhibit to an S3 bucket. What is the expected outcome?

⚠ Common exam trap

Candidates often confuse the requirement for any encryption metadata (option B) with the specific requirement for SSE-S3 (AES256), or they mistakenly think the policy enforces KMS (option C) because they overlook the exact header value `AES256` in the condition.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

All objects uploaded must be encrypted using server-side encryption with S3-managed keys (SSE-S3)

The bucket policy explicitly denies uploads unless the `x-amz-server-side-encryption` header is set to `AES256`, which corresponds to SSE-S3. This ensures all objects uploaded to the bucket are encrypted at rest using server-side encryption with S3-managed keys, as the policy condition enforces the presence of that specific encryption header.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • All objects uploaded must be encrypted using server-side encryption with S3-managed keys (SSE-S3)

    Why this is correct

    The condition requires x-amz-server-side-encryption: AES256, which is SSE-S3.

  • All upload requests will be denied unless they include encryption metadata

    Why it's wrong here

    Only uploads without AES256 encryption are denied.

  • All objects must be encrypted with AWS KMS keys

    Why it's wrong here

    AES256 is SSE-S3, not KMS.

  • All objects uploaded must be client-side encrypted before uploading

    Why it's wrong here

    The policy does not enforce client-side encryption.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CCSP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CCSP exam.