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ISC2 CC Practice Question: Which THREE security mechanisms should be…

Which THREE security mechanisms should be implemented to secure a network against ARP spoofing attacks? (Choose three.)

⚠ Common exam trap

ISC2 often tests the misconception that port security or MAC filtering can prevent ARP spoofing, but these only control MAC addresses, not the IP-to-MAC bindings that ARP spoofing exploits.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

IP Source Guard

IP Source Guard (A) is correct because it uses DHCP snooping binding table entries to filter traffic on a per-port basis, dropping packets where the source IP address does not match the binding. This prevents an attacker from spoofing a legitimate host's IP address in ARP spoofing attacks by ensuring only valid IP-to-MAC mappings are allowed on the port.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • IP Source Guard

    Why this is correct

    Prevents IP spoofing by filtering traffic based on DHCP snooping bindings.

  • Port security

    Why it's wrong here

    Port security limits MAC addresses but does not prevent ARP spoofing.

  • Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI)

    Why this is correct

    Validates ARP packets against DHCP snooping bindings.

  • MAC address filtering

    Why it's wrong here

    MAC filtering is static and easily bypassed.

  • DHCP Snooping

    Why this is correct

    Creates a binding table used by DAI and IP Source Guard.

Visual reference

Client DHCP Server 1 Discover (broadcast) 2 Offer (IP: 192.168.1.10) 3 Request (I accept) 4 Acknowledge (lease confirmed) DORA — the four-step DHCP lease process

Quick reference

Access Control Model Comparison

ModelAcronymWho Controls Access?Best For
Discretionary Access ControlDACResource ownerSmall teams, file shares
Mandatory Access ControlMACSystem / security labelsClassified govt / military
Role-Based Access ControlRBACAdministrator (via roles)Enterprise environments
Attribute-Based Access ControlABACPolicy engine (user + resource attributes)Fine-grained, dynamic policies
Rule-Based Access ControlRuBACSystem rules / ACLsFirewall rules, network ACLs

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CC practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CC exam.