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ISC2 CC Practice Question: Which THREE of the following are examples of the…

Which THREE of the following are examples of the principle of least privilege? (Select THREE.)

⚠ Common exam trap

ISC2 often tests the principle of least privilege by including options that sound reasonable but grant excessive access, such as 'full access to the file server' or 'administrator rights to all employees,' to see if candidates recognize that even temporary or role-based access must be strictly limited to the minimum necessary.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Granting a user only the permissions needed to perform their job

The principle of least privilege dictates that a user should be granted only the permissions necessary to perform their job functions. This minimizes the attack surface and limits potential damage from accidental or malicious actions. In practice, this means assigning specific roles or access control lists (ACLs) rather than broad permissions.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Granting a user only the permissions needed to perform their job

    Why this is correct

    Correct. This is the essence of least privilege.

  • Giving all employees full access to the file server

    Why it's wrong here

    This violates least privilege.

  • Allowing a contractor access only during their contract period

    Why this is correct

    Correct. Time-limited access follows least privilege.

  • Providing read-only access to a database for a reporting analyst

    Why this is correct

    Correct. Read-only is minimal necessary.

  • Assigning administrator rights to all employees by default

    Why it's wrong here

    This violates least privilege.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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