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ISC2 CC Network Security Practice Question

An organization wants to implement network segmentation to improve security. Which three methods are commonly used for network segmentation? (Select THREE.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Subnetting

VLANs, subnets, and DMZs are common segmentation methods. Firewalls enforce rules but are not segmentation methods themselves; IDS is a monitoring tool.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Subnetting

    Why this is correct

    Subnetting divides IP address space.

  • DMZs

    Why this is correct

    DMZs (Demilitarised Zones) are a fundamental method for network segmentation, specifically designed to host public-facing services like web or email servers. They create an isolated buffer network between an untrusted external network (e.g., the internet) and the organisation's trusted internal network. This isolation, enforced by firewalls, significantly improves security by preventing direct access to internal resources if a DMZ server is compromised, thereby satisfying the scenario's goal.

  • Firewalls

    Why it's wrong here

    Firewalls control traffic but are not a segmentation method.

  • VLANs

    Why this is correct

    VLANs logically separate networks on a switch.

  • Intrusion Detection Systems

    Why it's wrong here

    IDS monitors traffic but does not segment.

Visual reference

Switch VLAN 10 Sales (192.168.10.0/24) PC-A PC-B VLAN 20 HR (192.168.20.0/24) PC-C PC-D Router VLANs isolate traffic — inter-VLAN routing requires a Layer 3 device

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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