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ISC2 CC Practice Question: Wants to ensure that data remains unaltered…

An organization wants to ensure that data remains unaltered during transmission over the internet. Which security goal is being addressed?

⚠ Common exam trap

ISC2 often tests the distinction between confidentiality and integrity by presenting a scenario about data alteration, where candidates mistakenly choose confidentiality because they associate encryption with all security, ignoring that encryption alone does not prevent tampering.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Integrity

Integrity ensures that data is not altered during transmission, typically verified through cryptographic hash functions (e.g., SHA-256) or message authentication codes (MACs) such as HMAC. Protocols like TLS use integrity checks to detect any unauthorized modification of packets in transit, directly addressing the requirement that data remains unaltered.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Non-repudiation

    Why it's wrong here

    Non-repudiation prevents denial of actions, not data modification.

  • Availability

    Why it's wrong here

    Availability ensures data is accessible, not unaltered.

  • Confidentiality

    Why it's wrong here

    Confidentiality protects data from unauthorized access, not alteration.

  • Integrity

    Why this is correct

    Integrity ensures data is not altered during transmission.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CC practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CC exam.