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ISC2 CC Practice Question: Has multiple network segments for accounting, HR,…

An organization has multiple network segments for accounting, HR, and engineering. They want to prevent unauthorized traffic between segments while allowing necessary communication. Which security control should be implemented?

⚠ Common exam trap

ISC2 often tests the distinction between passive detection (IDS) and active prevention (firewall/ACL), so candidates mistakenly choose IDS thinking it blocks traffic, but it only alerts.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

VLAN segmentation with ACLs

VLAN segmentation with ACLs is the correct choice because VLANs create separate broadcast domains at Layer 2, isolating traffic between network segments (accounting, HR, engineering). ACLs applied to the Layer 3 interface (SVI) or trunk ports then enforce granular rules to permit only necessary inter-VLAN communication, such as allowing HR to access a shared server while blocking all other cross-segment traffic.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • VLAN segmentation with ACLs

    Why this is correct

    VLANs logically segment networks, and ACLs enforce traffic rules between them, achieving the desired control.

  • Intrusion Detection System (IDS)

    Why it's wrong here

    An IDS monitors for attacks but does not control traffic between segments.

  • Proxy server

    Why it's wrong here

    A proxy server mediates traffic but does not segment internal networks.

  • Honeypot

    Why it's wrong here

    A honeypot is a decoy system, not a traffic control mechanism.

Visual reference

Switch VLAN 10 Sales (192.168.10.0/24) PC-A PC-B VLAN 20 HR (192.168.20.0/24) PC-C PC-D Router VLANs isolate traffic — inter-VLAN routing requires a Layer 3 device

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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