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ISC2 CC Practice Question: An analyst reviews the exhibit

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

```
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "s3:GetObject",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::bucket1/*",
      "Condition": {
        "IpAddress": {"aws:SourceIp": "10.0.0.0/24"}
      }
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Deny",
      "Action": "s3:*",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::bucket2/*"
    }
  ]
}
```

An analyst reviews the exhibit. What security principle is best demonstrated by this policy?

⚠ Common exam trap

ISC2 often tests least privilege by describing a policy that restricts access to only what is needed, and the trap is confusing it with separation of duties because both involve limiting actions, but separation of duties focuses on dividing tasks among multiple people to prevent collusion, not on minimizing individual permissions.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Least privilege

The policy grants users only the permissions necessary to perform their job functions, which is the core definition of least privilege. By restricting access to only required resources, the policy minimizes the attack surface and limits potential damage from compromised accounts.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Separation of duties

    Why it's wrong here

    Separation of duties is not shown.

  • Defense in depth

    Why it's wrong here

    Defense in depth requires multiple layers, not shown here.

  • Non-repudiation

    Why it's wrong here

    Non-repudiation is not demonstrated.

  • Least privilege

    Why this is correct

    Correct. The policy grants only necessary access and denies all other actions.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CC practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CC exam.