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ISC2 CC Practice Question: According to the NIST incident response…

According to the NIST incident response lifecycle, which three phases are considered the core phases?

⚠ Common exam trap

ISC2 often tests the distinction between the core phases and sub-activities within them, so candidates mistakenly select root cause analysis or incident declaration as separate phases instead of recognizing they are tasks within the Post-Incident Activity or Detection and Analysis phases.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Containment, Eradication, and Recovery

The NIST incident response lifecycle (SP 800-61) defines four phases: Preparation, Detection and Analysis, Containment Eradication and Recovery, and Post-Incident Activity. The core phases that form the active response cycle are Preparation (option E), Detection and Analysis (option D), and Containment Eradication and Recovery (option B). These three are the essential operational phases, while Post-Incident Activity is a follow-up phase. Options A and C are not separate phases but activities within other phases.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Root cause analysis

    Why it's wrong here

    Root cause analysis is typically part of Post-Incident Activity, not a separate phase.

  • Containment, Eradication, and Recovery

    Why this is correct

    This phase focuses on stopping the incident and restoring operations.

  • Incident declaration

    Why it's wrong here

    Incident declaration is a step within Detection and Analysis.

  • Detection and Analysis

    Why this is correct

    This phase involves identifying and analyzing incidents.

  • Preparation

    Why this is correct

    Preparation is the first phase involving planning, training, and resources.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CC practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CC exam.