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ISC2 CC Practice Question: A system administrator runs `iptables -L INPUT`…

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.
```
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination
DROP       tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:22 state NEW
```

A system administrator runs `iptables -L INPUT` and sees this rule. What is the immediate effect on the system?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

New SSH connections are blocked, but current SSH sessions remain active.

The rule drops all new TCP connections to port 22 (SSH) from any source, preventing new SSH connections.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • All SSH traffic is blocked, including established sessions.

    Why it's wrong here

    The rule only drops NEW state, so established connections are still allowed.

  • New SSH connections are blocked, but current SSH sessions remain active.

    Why this is correct

    The rule drops NEW packets for SSH, so new connections are blocked; established connections are unaffected.

  • The rule has no effect because the policy is ACCEPT.

    Why it's wrong here

    The rule explicitly drops, overriding the default policy for matching traffic.

  • All outbound SSH connections are blocked.

    Why it's wrong here

    This is the INPUT chain, so it affects incoming traffic, not outbound.

Visual reference

Client Server SYN (seq=100) SYN-ACK (seq=200, ack=101) ACK (ack=201) Connection established — data transfer begins

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CC practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CC exam.