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ISC2 CC Security Principles Practice Question

A security team is conducting a risk assessment for a new cloud application. They have identified a vulnerability in the application that could allow unauthorized access to sensitive data. Which three risk management strategies should they consider? (Choose three.)

⚠ Common exam trap

A common trap is the distinction between risk acceptance and risk ignorance. Candidates mistakenly think 'doing nothing' is a valid strategy, but acceptance requires formal documentation and approval from management, not simply ignoring the risk.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Risk avoidance

Risk avoidance (B) is correct because it involves eliminating the vulnerability by not deploying the cloud application or removing the vulnerable component entirely, thus preventing any possibility of unauthorized access to sensitive data. This strategy is appropriate when the risk exceeds the organization's risk appetite and cannot be effectively reduced through other means.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Risk ignorance

    Why it's wrong here

    Ignoring risk is not a recognized risk management strategy.

  • Risk avoidance

    Why this is correct

    Eliminating the activity that introduces the risk, such as removing the vulnerable component.

  • Risk acceptance

    Why it's wrong here

    Accepting the risk without action is a strategy, but the question asks for three, and the other three are more proactive. However, in ISC2 CC, acceptance is also a strategy; but given the phrasing 'should consider', and typical exam focus, mitigation, transfer, and avoidance are the primary ones.

  • Risk transfer

    Why this is correct

    Shifting the financial impact of the risk to a third party, such as through insurance.

  • Risk mitigation

    Why this is correct

    Implementing security controls to reduce the likelihood or impact of the vulnerability.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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