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ISC2 CC Practice Question: Is designing a network for a small business that…

A security engineer is designing a network for a small business that needs to segregate guest Wi-Fi from the internal corporate network. The guest network should have internet access only, with no access to internal resources. Which of the following is the BEST design approach?

⚠ Common exam trap

ISC2 often tests the misconception that simply using different IP subnets on the same VLAN provides security, when in fact true isolation requires separate VLANs or firewall rules to prevent Layer 2 communication.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Place the guest Wi-Fi on a separate VLAN with a firewall rule blocking traffic to internal subnets.

The best approach because placing the guest Wi-Fi on a separate VLAN and applying a firewall rule to block traffic to internal subnets provides both logical segmentation and access control. This ensures that guest traffic is isolated at Layer 2 (VLAN) and Layer 3/4 (firewall), preventing any unauthorized access to the corporate network while still allowing internet connectivity through a default route.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Implement MAC address filtering on the access point to allow only known devices.

    Why it's wrong here

    MAC filtering does not restrict network-level access; all allowed devices would be on the same network as internal resources.

  • Connect the guest Wi-Fi to the internet through a separate router that does not have routes to the internal network.

    Why it's wrong here

    This works but is less efficient and scalable than VLAN segmentation with a single router/firewall.

  • Use a single VLAN with a DHCP server that assigns different IP ranges to guests and employees.

    Why it's wrong here

    Devices on the same VLAN can communicate directly regardless of IP range, so internal resources would be reachable.

  • Place the guest Wi-Fi on a separate VLAN with a firewall rule blocking traffic to internal subnets.

    Why this is correct

    This creates logical isolation and allows granular control over traffic between VLANs.

Visual reference

Switch VLAN 10 Sales (192.168.10.0/24) PC-A PC-B VLAN 20 HR (192.168.20.0/24) PC-C PC-D Router VLANs isolate traffic — inter-VLAN routing requires a Layer 3 device

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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