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ISC2 CC Network Security Practice Question

A company's network has multiple VLANs. An attacker on VLAN 10 sends a frame with a forged source MAC address to a switch, hoping to intercept traffic intended for the default gateway. Which attack is being executed?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

ARP spoofing

ARP spoofing (or ARP poisoning) involves sending forged ARP messages to associate the attacker's MAC with the IP of another device (e.g., default gateway), enabling traffic interception.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ARP spoofing

    Why this is correct

    Correct. ARP spoofing forges MAC-IP associations.

  • IP spoofing

    Why it's wrong here

    IP spoofing forges source IP, not MAC.

  • VLAN hopping

    Why it's wrong here

    VLAN hopping exploits switch configuration to access other VLANs.

  • MAC flooding

    Why it's wrong here

    MAC flooding overwhelms switch CAM table, not forging MAC.

Visual reference

Switch VLAN 10 Sales (192.168.10.0/24) PC-A PC-B VLAN 20 HR (192.168.20.0/24) PC-C PC-D Router VLANs isolate traffic — inter-VLAN routing requires a Layer 3 device

Quick reference

Access Control Model Comparison

ModelAcronymWho Controls Access?Best For
Discretionary Access ControlDACResource ownerSmall teams, file shares
Mandatory Access ControlMACSystem / security labelsClassified govt / military
Role-Based Access ControlRBACAdministrator (via roles)Enterprise environments
Attribute-Based Access ControlABACPolicy engine (user + resource attributes)Fine-grained, dynamic policies
Rule-Based Access ControlRuBACSystem rules / ACLsFirewall rules, network ACLs

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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