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ISC2 CC Practice Question: A company has implemented a security information…

A company has implemented a security information and event management (SIEM) system. The SOC team notices that the SIEM is generating a high volume of false positive alerts from a specific web application firewall (WAF). The WAF logs show many requests with SQL injection patterns, but the application is not vulnerable. Which of the following actions would BEST reduce false positives without compromising security?

⚠ Common exam trap

ISC2 often tests the misconception that suppressing alerts or disabling detection is acceptable, but the correct approach is to tune detection rules to balance security and operational efficiency.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Tune the WAF's detection rules based on the application's normal traffic profile

Tuning the WAF's detection rules to match the application's normal traffic profile reduces false positives by filtering out benign requests that resemble SQL injection patterns. This approach maintains security by still detecting actual attacks, unlike simply suppressing alerts or disabling detection. The SIEM should correlate WAF alerts with application context, but the root cause is the WAF's overly broad rules, which need refinement.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Create a SIEM rule to suppress alerts from that WAF

    Why it's wrong here

    Suppression hides the issue and could mask real threats.

  • Increase the alert threshold in the WAF to reduce sensitivity

    Why it's wrong here

    This could cause legitimate attacks to be missed.

  • Tune the WAF's detection rules based on the application's normal traffic profile

    Why this is correct

    Tuning reduces false positives by filtering out benign patterns that resemble attacks.

  • Disable SQL injection detection in the WAF for that application

    Why it's wrong here

    This removes protection against SQL injection attacks.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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