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Law Ethics And Security Compliance ManagementhardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

ISC Law Ethics And Security Compliance Management Practice Question

A company is subject to HIPAA. When configuring Microsoft 365, which feature is critical to ensure that PHI (Protected Health Information) is not accidentally shared via email while meeting 'Minimum Necessary' disclosure standards?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Microsoft Purview DLP policies

Data Loss Prevention (DLP) policies in Microsoft 365 can be configured to detect PHI patterns and block or encrypt emails accordingly.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Exchange Online Protection (EOP) malware filtering

    Why it's wrong here

    EOP filters threats, not content-based privacy compliance.

  • Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

    Why it's wrong here

    Defender for Endpoint is for device-level threat protection.

  • Microsoft Purview DLP policies

    Why this is correct

    Purview DLP identifies and restricts the sharing of PHI content.

  • Retention labels in the Compliance Center

    Why it's wrong here

    Retention labels are for lifecycle management, not real-time sharing restrictions.

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official (ISC)² exam blueprint

This ISC practice question is part of Courseiva's free (ISC)² certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ISC exam.