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ISC Security Planning And Engineering Practice Question

An ISSEP is designing a secure CI/CD pipeline. Which technique is most effective for preventing secrets (e.g., API keys) from being committed to the source code repository?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Implement pre-commit hooks to scan for patterns of secrets.

Pre-commit hooks and automated secret scanning tools (e.g., git-secrets or GitHub Advanced Security) are the most effective preventive controls.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Rotate all secrets after every deployment.

    Why it's wrong here

    Rotation is a reactive control, not a preventive one.

  • Use environment variables for all configuration.

    Why it's wrong here

    While environment variables are good, they don't prevent hardcoded secrets in the code itself.

  • Delete the repository history periodically.

    Why it's wrong here

    This is a poor practice and does not prevent the initial commit.

  • Implement pre-commit hooks to scan for patterns of secrets.

    Why this is correct

    This prevents secrets from entering the repository at the source.

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official (ISC)² exam blueprint

This ISC practice question is part of Courseiva's free (ISC)² certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ISC exam.