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Identity And Access Management ArchitecturemediumMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

ISC Identity And Access Management Architecture Practice Question

Which THREE features are essential for a modern IAM Lifecycle Management (LCM) system?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Automated de-provisioning upon employment termination.

Automated provisioning, role-based access assignment, and automated de-provisioning are pillars of IAM LCM.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Automated de-provisioning upon employment termination.

    Why this is correct

    Prevents orphaned accounts.

  • Static account creation without audits.

    Why it's wrong here

    Lack of audit trails is a security failure.

  • Manual password resets via email.

    Why it's wrong here

    Manual processes are inefficient and insecure.

  • Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) governance.

    Why this is correct

    Ensures consistent permission assignment.

  • Automated user provisioning (JML process).

    Why this is correct

    Joiner/Mover/Leaver (JML) automation is critical.

Quick reference

Access Control Model Comparison

ModelAcronymWho Controls Access?Best For
Discretionary Access ControlDACResource ownerSmall teams, file shares
Mandatory Access ControlMACSystem / security labelsClassified govt / military
Role-Based Access ControlRBACAdministrator (via roles)Enterprise environments
Attribute-Based Access ControlABACPolicy engine (user + resource attributes)Fine-grained, dynamic policies
Rule-Based Access ControlRuBACSystem rules / ACLsFirewall rules, network ACLs

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official (ISC)² exam blueprint

This ISC practice question is part of Courseiva's free (ISC)² certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ISC exam.