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Infrastructure And System SecurityeasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

ISC Infrastructure And System Security Practice Question

What is the primary function of an EDR (Endpoint Detection and Response) tool compared to traditional Antivirus?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

To provide visibility and response to suspicious behavioral activity.

EDR focuses on continuous monitoring and recording of endpoint activities to enable investigation, threat hunting, and automated response to sophisticated threats.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • To encrypt the hard drive.

    Why it's wrong here

    Disk encryption is handled by OS-level tools like BitLocker or FileVault.

  • To provide visibility and response to suspicious behavioral activity.

    Why this is correct

    EDR provides behavioral analysis and response capabilities.

  • To act as a personal firewall.

    Why it's wrong here

    Host-based firewalls manage network traffic, not endpoint behavior.

  • To block known file-based malware signatures.

    Why it's wrong here

    This is the primary function of legacy Antivirus.

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official (ISC)² exam blueprint

This ISC practice question is part of Courseiva's free (ISC)² certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ISC exam.