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CRISC Practice Question: Which THREE of the following are characteristics…
Which THREE of the following are characteristics of leading key risk indicators (KRIs)?
⚠ Common exam trap
It's easy for candidates to confuse leading KRIs with lagging indicators, mistakenly selecting options that describe historical or past-event measurements because they think all KRIs are backward-looking, but CRISC emphasizes that leading KRIs are forward-looking and predictive.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
They are predictive in nature.
Leading key risk indicators (KRIs) are predictive in nature because they track forward-looking metrics that signal potential future risk events before they occur. Unlike lagging indicators that measure past outcomes, leading KRIs use trend analysis and threshold monitoring to forecast changes in risk exposure, enabling organizations to anticipate and address issues proactively.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
They are predictive in nature.
Why this is correct
Leading indicators predict future risk levels.
- ✗
They are based on historical data.
Why it's wrong here
Lagging indicators are historical.
- ✗
They measure past events and losses.
Why it's wrong here
Lagging indicator characteristic.
- ✓
They provide early warning of potential risk events.
Why this is correct
Leading indicators signal future issues.
- ✓
They enable proactive risk mitigation.
Why this is correct
Early warning allows action before loss.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This CRISC practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CRISC exam.