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CRISC Practice Question: During a merger and acquisition (M&A) due…

During a merger and acquisition (M&A) due diligence, the acquiring company's IT risk manager is tasked with identifying risks in the target's IT environment. Which of the following would be the MOST effective technique to uncover hidden risks?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Perform an on-site technical assessment and interview key IT staff

An on-site technical assessment and interviews with key IT staff allow the risk manager to observe actual controls, uncover undocumented systems, assess security culture, and identify risks that may not be reflected in documentation. Option A is incorrect because the target's existing risk register may be incomplete, outdated, or biased, and may not capture all hidden risks. Option C is incorrect because reviewing IT policies and procedures only provides a high-level view of intended controls, not their actual implementation or effectiveness. Option D is incorrect because a network vulnerability scan focuses solely on technical vulnerabilities and does not address process, governance, or cultural risks.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Analyze the target's existing risk register

    Why it's wrong here

    The register may be incomplete or biased.

  • Perform an on-site technical assessment and interview key IT staff

    Why this is correct

    Direct assessment uncovers undocumented controls and cultural issues.

  • Review the target's IT policies and procedures

    Why it's wrong here

    Policies may not reflect actual practices.

  • Conduct a network vulnerability scan

    Why it's wrong here

    Scanning only addresses technical vulnerabilities, not process risks.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CRISC practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CRISC exam.