- A
Perform a vulnerability scan on the CRM server.
Why wrong: Vulnerability scans identify weaknesses, not threats.
- B
Conduct a threat modeling workshop with the development team.
Threat modeling systematically identifies potential threats.
- C
Run a penetration test against the CRM application.
Why wrong: Penetration tests exploit vulnerabilities but do not list all threats.
- D
Review the business impact analysis for the CRM.
Why wrong: BIA focuses on impact, not threat identification.
Quick Answer
The answer is conducting a threat modeling workshop with the development team, as this is the best method for threat identification during a risk assessment. Threat modeling is a proactive, structured approach that analyzes the CRM’s design, data flows, and trust boundaries to uncover potential threats like SQL injection or privilege escalation early in the system lifecycle, before controls are implemented. On the Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control (CRISC) exam, this question tests your understanding that risk identification should precede control selection—vulnerability scanning and penetration testing are reactive and find existing weaknesses, not emerging threats. A common trap is confusing threat identification with vulnerability assessment; remember, threats are potential events, while vulnerabilities are weaknesses. Memory tip: think “Design First, Scan Later”—threat modeling maps the blueprint, while scanning checks the walls.
CRISC IT Risk Assessment Practice Question
This CRISC practice question tests your understanding of it risk assessment. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
An organization is performing a risk assessment for its new customer relationship management (CRM) system. Which of the following is the BEST way to identify threats to the CRM?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue:
"best"Why it matters: Signals that multiple options may be partially correct. Choose the option that most directly solves the exact problem described, not the one that sounds most complete.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Conduct a threat modeling workshop with the development team.
Threat modeling is a proactive, structured approach that identifies potential threats by analyzing the CRM's design, data flows, and trust boundaries. Unlike vulnerability scanning or penetration testing, which find existing weaknesses, threat modeling uncovers threats early in the lifecycle, such as SQL injection via customer input fields or privilege escalation in role-based access controls. This aligns with the CRISC focus on risk identification before controls are implemented.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Perform a vulnerability scan on the CRM server.
Why it's wrong here
Vulnerability scans identify weaknesses, not threats.
- ✓
Conduct a threat modeling workshop with the development team.
Why this is correct
Threat modeling systematically identifies potential threats.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "best" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Run a penetration test against the CRM application.
Why it's wrong here
Penetration tests exploit vulnerabilities but do not list all threats.
- ✗
Review the business impact analysis for the CRM.
Why it's wrong here
BIA focuses on impact, not threat identification.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
ISACA often tests the distinction between threat identification (proactive, design-focused) and vulnerability assessment (reactive, implementation-focused), leading candidates to choose a technical test like a penetration test over a collaborative workshop.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Threat modeling often uses frameworks like STRIDE (Spoofing, Tampering, Repudiation, Information Disclosure, Denial of Service, Elevation of Privilege) to systematically categorize threats against each component of the CRM, such as the web server, database, and authentication module. For example, a threat model might reveal that the CRM's REST API lacks rate limiting, exposing it to DoS attacks, or that session tokens are transmitted over HTTP, enabling interception. This process integrates with the SDLC, allowing developers to mitigate threats before code is deployed.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A junior network technician can log in to a core router but cannot reach the enable prompt or configuration mode. The AAA server is authenticating the login — but the authorisation policy only grants privilege level 1, not 15. Authentication (who you are) is working; authorisation (what you can do) is not.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this CRISC question test?
IT Risk Assessment — This question tests IT Risk Assessment — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Conduct a threat modeling workshop with the development team. — Threat modeling is a proactive, structured approach that identifies potential threats by analyzing the CRM's design, data flows, and trust boundaries. Unlike vulnerability scanning or penetration testing, which find existing weaknesses, threat modeling uncovers threats early in the lifecycle, such as SQL injection via customer input fields or privilege escalation in role-based access controls. This aligns with the CRISC focus on risk identification before controls are implemented.
What should I do if I get this CRISC question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "best". Signals that multiple options may be partially correct. Choose the option that most directly solves the exact problem described, not the one that sounds most complete.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 30, 2026
This CRISC practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CRISC exam.
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