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CRISC Practice Question: Is considering migrating its customer database to…
An organization is considering migrating its customer database to a public cloud provider. Which of the following is the PRIMARY risk identification technique that should be used to identify potential data exposure risks?
⚠ Common exam trap
Many exam-takers confuse vulnerability scanning (a reactive, point-in-time check) with proactive risk identification, but threat modeling is the only technique that addresses design-level data exposure risks before migration.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Threat modeling
Threat modeling is the primary risk identification technique for proactively identifying potential data exposure risks during a cloud migration. It systematically analyzes the system architecture, data flows, and trust boundaries to uncover threats such as misconfigured access controls, insecure APIs, or data leakage between tenants. Unlike reactive techniques, threat modeling focuses on design-level vulnerabilities before they are exploited.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Vulnerability scanning
Why it's wrong here
Vulnerability scanning identifies known vulnerabilities but may miss configuration risks.
- ✓
Threat modeling
Why this is correct
Threat modeling systematically identifies threats relevant to the cloud migration.
- ✗
Penetration testing
Why it's wrong here
Penetration testing validates controls but is not a primary risk identification technique.
- ✗
Business impact analysis
Why it's wrong here
BIA assesses consequences, not the identification of risks.
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JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
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