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CRISC Risk Response and Mitigation Practice Question

After implementing multiple controls, the residual risk for a new product launch is still slightly above the risk appetite. The risk manager decides to proceed with the launch and monitor the risks regularly. This is:

⚠ Common exam trap

In the CRISC exam, the nuance is that risk acceptance is not inaction but a deliberate, documented decision to tolerate residual risk above appetite with ongoing monitoring, which candidates mistakenly confuse with risk mitigation or avoidance.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Risk Acceptance

The risk manager's decision to proceed with the launch despite residual risk exceeding the risk appetite, while committing to regular monitoring, is the definition of risk acceptance. In IT risk management, this acknowledges that the remaining risk is tolerable for business objectives, and the monitoring plan ensures any escalation is detected early. This is not a passive decision but an active, documented acceptance of the residual risk level.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    Risk Transfer

    Why it's wrong here

    Transfer shifts financial impact to a third party through insurance or contractual indemnities; no such mechanism is described here. Transfer would be correct if the organisation purchased cyber insurance or outsourced the risk, whereas this scenario retains the exposure internally and simply watches it.

  • ✗

    Risk Avoidance

    Why it's wrong here

    Avoidance means eliminating the activity that generates the risk, such as cancelling or delaying the launch. Proceeding while monitoring accepts the residual exposure rather than removing its source, so avoidance would only be correct if the organisation decided the product launch should not occur at all.

  • ✓

    Risk Acceptance

    Why this is correct

    Proceeding with a launch where residual risk exceeds appetite, while monitoring regularly, is deliberate risk acceptance. The organisation acknowledges the exposure and chooses to retain it rather than mitigate, transfer or avoid it, which defines acceptance as the risk response.

  • ✗

    Risk Mitigation

    Why it's wrong here

    Mitigation means applying controls to reduce risk before acceptance; here the controls are already implemented and residual risk remains above appetite, so no further reduction occurs. Mitigation would be correct if additional safeguards were still being selected and deployed to lower the exposure to an acceptable level.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CRISC practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CRISC exam.