Question 147 of 500
Risk Response and MitigationhardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Quick Answer

The answer is to avoid the risk by terminating the vendor contract. This is the correct risk response because risk avoidance is the only strategy that eliminates the exposure entirely when a third party refuses to remediate critical findings and the organization’s risk appetite for third-party risk is low. In the CRISC exam, this scenario tests your ability to distinguish avoidance from mitigation, transfer, or acceptance—especially when contractual clauses exist but are unenforceable due to the vendor’s refusal. A common trap is choosing “accept” or “mitigate” because the contract includes security standards, but with a low risk appetite and unwillingness to fix the issues, avoidance through termination is the only appropriate action. Memory tip: when the vendor won’t budge and your appetite is low, the only way to go is “no go”—avoid and terminate.

CRISC Risk Response and Mitigation Practice Question

This CRISC practice question tests your understanding of risk response and mitigation. Compare every option against the stated constraints before choosing — the best answer satisfies all requirements, not just the most obvious one. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A third-party vendor's security assessment reveals multiple high-risk findings related to data handling. The vendor is unwilling to remediate, citing cost. The vendor contract includes a clause that requires adherence to security standards. The organization's risk appetite for third-party risk is low. What is the most appropriate risk response?

Question 1hardmultiple choice
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Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Avoid by terminating the contract

Option A is correct because avoidance by terminating the contract addresses the risk directly. Options B, C, and D do not fully resolve the risk given the low appetite.

Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Avoid by terminating the contract

    Why this is correct

    Termination eliminates the risk.

    Related concept

    Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.

  • Mitigate by reducing data shared

    Why it's wrong here

    Partial mitigation may not satisfy low appetite.

  • Transfer via insurance

    Why it's wrong here

    Insurance covers losses but does not prevent the risk.

  • Accept the risk and monitor

    Why it's wrong here

    Acceptance violates the low risk appetite.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic

NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
  • PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
  • Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
  • NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.

TExam Day Tips

  • Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
  • Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
  • Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.

Key takeaway

NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A small business has 20 workstations on the 192.168.1.0/24 network and one public IP from its ISP. The router uses PAT (NAT overload) so all 20 devices share one public address using different source ports. NAT questions test whether you understand the four address terms and which direction each translation applies.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related CRISC NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.

Related practice questions

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this CRISC question test?

Risk Response and Mitigation — This question tests Risk Response and Mitigation — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Avoid by terminating the contract — Option A is correct because avoidance by terminating the contract addresses the risk directly. Options B, C, and D do not fully resolve the risk given the low appetite.

What should I do if I get this CRISC question wrong?

Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related CRISC NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.

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Same concept, more angles

2 more ways this is tested on CRISC

These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.

Variation 1. A risk assessment identifies that a legacy system has a high risk of failure with no available vendor support. The organization decides to decommission the system and migrate to a modern platform. This is:

hard
  • A.Risk Avoidance
  • B.Risk Transfer
  • C.Risk Mitigation
  • D.Risk Acceptance

Why A: Option D is correct because decommissioning the system eliminates the risk entirely, which is avoidance.

Variation 2. Which TWO of the following are examples of risk avoidance? (Select TWO.)

medium
  • A.Accepting the risk
  • B.Installing a firewall
  • C.Deciding not to enter a new market
  • D.Purchasing insurance
  • E.Discontinuing a risky product line

Why C: Options C and D are correct because discontinuing a product and not entering a market both eliminate the risk by avoiding the activity.

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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026

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This CRISC practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CRISC exam.